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Ocean Facts: What are Kelvin waves?

Attributed to National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). ENC is not independently verifying these facts.

Ocean Facts: What are Kelvin waves?

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National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) is currently the only allowlisted source on the desk for this item.

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National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) reports the following. ENC is republishing it as an attributed briefing, not as independently confirmed fact. If this item is false or incomplete, the responsibility sits with National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), which released it. Ocean Facts: What are Kelvin waves? Kelvin waves are difficult to see with the naked eye as they are large in scale, slow moving, and don't break onshore like typical ocean waves. In this graphic, satellite radar altimetry measurements reveal the sea surface signature of Kelvin waves where the ocean surface is higher or lower than its long-term average. The yellow color represents elevated sea surface heights at ranges of 0 to 0.25 meters (0 to 10 inches). The red/orange color represents elevated sea surface heights at ranges of 0.25 to at least 1 meter (10 inches to at least 40 inches). (Image credit: NOAA Satellites) Download Image October 14, 2026 Ocean & Coasts ocean facts El Nino, La Nina, ENSO 0 Off Original link: https://www.noaa.gov/stories/ocean-facts-what-are-kelvin-waves-ext

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